Tree Species List #3 web version (powerpoint version)

Species

Family

Scientific

Common

Scientific

Common

Picea sitchensis

Sitka spruce

Pinaceae

pine

Picea engelmannii

Engelmann spruce

"

"

Cedrus deodara

deodar cedar

 

"

Cornus florida

flowering dogwood

Cornaceae

dogwood

Cornus nuttallii

Pacific dogwood

"

"

Aesculus hippocastanum

horse chestnut

Hippocastanaceae

horse chesnut

Juglans nigra

black walnut

Juglandaceae

walnut

Carya ovata

shagbark hickory

"

"

Sorbus aucuparia

European mountain ash

Rosaceae

rose

Prunus emarginata

bitter cherry

"

"


ANGIOSPERMAE

Amentiferae:
key feature: inflorescence is ament (monoecious or dioecious)

FAMILIES

Juglandaceae
key features: pinnately compound, alternate leaves; highly modified female ament (fruit with husk)

GENERA

Juglans
key features

male ament: single

 
fruit (mature female ament)

husk: leathery indehiscent

shell: corrugated
pith: chambered

Carya
key features:

male ament: groups of 3's

 

fruit (mature female ament)

husk
: woody dehiscent

shell
: smooth
pith:solid

FLORIFERAE

POLYPETALAE

FAMILIES

Hippocastanaceae:
key features: use genus characteristics

GENERA

Aesculus
key features
:

leaves: opposite, palmately compound

flowers: showy panicles

 

fruit: a capsule with large brown seed

Cornaceae
key features: none

GENERA

Cornus
key
features:

leaves: most have opposite leaves, arcuate venation, entire margins (all with latex in leaf veins)

Rosaceae
key features: variable, flowers generally with 5 unfused petals

GENERA

Sorbus
key features:

leaves: variable (simple, pinnately compound)

fruit: pome

Prunus
key features:

leaves: simple, extrafloral nectary

fruit: drupe


GYMNOSPERMAE

Conifers:
key features: cones

FAMILIES

Pinaceae

key features: bract and cone-scale distinct, flattened; terminally winged seeds

GENERA

Cedrus
key features:

leaves: persistent acicular leaves on short shoot;

cones: upright

Picea
key features:

leaves: persistent, acicular or linear, sessile, acuminate
twigs: twigs with prominent sterigmata
cones: pendent, leathery with entire or wavy scales