REPORT
FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS AT CFR
COLLEGE OF FOREST RESOURCES FACULTY RETREAT
Robert L. Edmonds
Associate Dean for Research
SUMMARY
Forty faculty, research staff and graduate students from the College of Forest Resources (CFR) met at the Center for Urban Horticulture on September 21, 2004 to discuss questions pertaining to the future research agenda for CFR. Dean B. Bruce Bare provided introductory remarks. Associate Dean Bob Edmonds followed and presented an overview of the reading materials provided in advance of the meeting, including the Draft Report of the Faculty Ad Hoc Committee on Future Directions for CFR, chaired by Bob Edmonds and Steve West (May 2004). Six small discussion groups considered the eight questions below. A summary of the discussion on these questions follows. Professor E. David Ford provided some thoughts on a NODE approach to research. At the end of the retreat Professor Jerry Franklin provided a description of the new National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) program funded by the National Science Foundation. Jerry is involved with a $6 million planning grant that was recently awarded and the hope is that other CFR and UW faculty will become involved. More information on NEON is available at: www.neonic.org and http://ibrcs.aibs.org. .
Question 1. What are the most pressing natural resource and environmental quality issues facing the PNW and the nation over the next 10 years? Which of these problems and what dimensions of these problems (ecological, social, and economic) should the College address? Why?
The major issues facing the PNW and the nation revolve around maintaining a natural system land base in face of land use changes driven by higher economic returns for other land uses. How can we produce products from a shrinking land base and create high quality jobs in natural resource fields?
Maintaining ecosystem sustainability will be a challenge to our social systems and technology. Particular attention needs to be paid to the wildland-urban interface and ecosystem restoration. We need to better understand human perceptions and motivations as they affect our natural resources and environmental systems. Rates of consumption must be balanced against rates of production to ensure long-term sustainability on a global scale.
Question 2. Based upon the most promising research areas, what faculty positions will we need? Should we obtain input on faculty needs from outside CFR (within the university and outside)? If so, how should we do this?
The following is a list of potential faculty positions that were identified:
Additionally, a variety of discipline-based faculty needs were identified to include: water scientist, silviculturalist, natural resource policy development and analysis expert, natural resource conversion technologist (e.g., natural products chemist), and a forest health expert.
Needed faculty positions will continue to be discussed and advice will be sought from outside of CFR
Question 3. What should the Dean's office be doing to foster research (grant opportunities, processing, reporting, accounting, facilities, space, etc.)?
The Dean needs to lobby in Olympia and Washington, DC and be an advocate for CFR research initiatives. Federal and state research opportunities need to be communicated. Our facilities need to be upgraded.
Question 4. How can we increase our grant activity? Which incentives for faculty would be most effective?
The New Initiatives Team (NIT) should be re-energized with faculty release time and other resources, including research assistant support.
Question 5. What is the role of Centers, Cooperatives, and Initiatives in our research program?
Research centers, cooperatives, and initiativesperform an important role in CFR. They provide research foci, bring faculty together, increase interdisciplinarity, and provide an outreach role. They also provide funding for graduate and undergraduate students. Challenges facing these programs are to maintain relevance, keep adequate facilities to support infrastructure, and remain objective.
Question 6. How does graduate education relate to our research program?
The CFR research program links faculty and graduate student education. Research helps faculty to work on relevant issues and introduce current research into classes. Graduate students need funding, career counseling, and faculty mentoring.
Question 7. Should we have a graduate/research program review?
A major review should be considered after our research focus has been more fully defined.
The discussion on recruitment revolved around the question of leverage for strong programs versus equity across programs. More discussion on this question is need by the faculty.
DETAILED REPORT
Faculty, staff and graduate students from the College of Forest Resources (CFR) met at the Center for Urban Horticulture to discuss the following questions pertaining the future research agenda for CFR. The retreat agenda is shown in Appendix 1. Appendix 2 lists retreat attendees, while Appendix 3 lists members of breakout groups and the questions they were assigned to discuss.
1. What are the most pressing natural resource and environmental quality issues facing the PNW and the nation over the next 10 years? Which of these problems and what dimensions of these problems (ecological, social, and economic) should the College address? Why?
2. Based upon the most promising research areas, what faculty positions will we need? Should we obtain input on faculty needs from outside CFR (within the university and outside)? If so, how should we do this?
3. What should the Dean's office be doing to foster research (grant opportunities, processing, reporting, accounting, facilities, space, etc.)?
4. How can we increase our grant activity? Which incentives for faculty would be most effective?
5. What is the role of Centers, Cooperatives, and Initiatives in our research program?
6. How does graduate education relate to our research program?
7. Should we have a graduate/research program review?
8. How should recruitment fellowships and other forms of support be allocated?
Background reading for the retreat was provided. The list of reading materials is shown in Appendix 4. Focus was on the Draft Report of the Faculty Ad Hoc Committee on Future Directions for the College of Forest Resources chaired by Bob Edmonds and Steve West. A summary of this report is given in Appendix 5. Dean Bruce Bare provided introductory remarks (Appendix 6). David Ford’s thoughts on a node approach to CFR research are presented in Appendix 7.
Six small discussion groups considered the above questions. Each group discussed questions 1 and 2. One of the other questions was assigned to each group, such that each group had a total of 3 questions to consider. Below are the reports of each group.
GROUP 1.
Question 1. Most pressing natural resource and environmental quality issues facing the PNW and the nation over the next 10 years
Invasive species
Development of the wildland-urban interface
Ecosystem restoration
Question 2. What faculty positions will we need?
Get advice outside of CFR
Emphasize characteristics (expert in specialty, broad interdisciplinary experience, team player, accountability)
Question 3. What should the Dean's office be doing to foster research (grant opportunities, processing, reporting, accounting, facilities, space, etc.)?
Dean needs to lobby in Olympia and Washington, DC – advocate for CFR research initiatives and communicate federal and state opportunities. Look at other Colleges and Departments for models.
Question 1. Most pressing natural resource and environmental quality issues facing the PNW and the nation over the next 10 years
Lack of creativity
Create high quality jobs in natural resources fields
Produce products from a shrinking land base
How to maintain natural system land base in face of higher economic return for other products? – ecosystem function, social systems, technology
Question 2. What faculty positions will we need?
Creative people (and somewhat aggressive)
Non-market values economist (a non-traditional role)
Water scientist
Recreation
Split appointments across campus
Non-market evaluation problems (water, carbon, recreation, biodiversity, air quality)
How to value these products
Regulations acts as clubs rather than incentives
Recognizing these values would help create the desired natural conditions
Non-market values may be higher than costs of remediation
Question 4. How can we increase our grant activity? Which incentives for faculty would be most effective?
Hiring versus redirecting faculty research
Most useful incentives (release time, RA time)
Energize New Initiatives Team (NIT) with release time and other resources
Question 1. Most pressing natural resource and environmental quality issues facing the
PNW and the nation over the next 10 years
Globalization (resource cost, regulations)
Forest health (restoration)
Sources of increased risk – Invasive species, health, biodiversity, use
Rural – urban disparity
Increasing the sustainability of human activities
Materials, energy, water, ecological footprint – increasing the sustainability of human activities in urban to wildland spectrum (materials, energy, water), transition from fossil fuel based societies to bioenergy
Question 2. What faculty positions will we need?
themes strengths external strengths
UE-IGERT, LARC, CBA Economic
I-IGERT, FPL, COE, Focus,
Organization
Forest Health RTI, Forest US Forest Service – FPL, Silviculture,
(Healthy terrestrial Protection PNW Station, USGS, NPS, Social/
systems - urban, OSU, WSU, Yakama Economic,
production, Nation, Colville Tribes, Policy,
wildland) DNR,WSU Horticulture
Question 5. What is the role of Centers, Cooperatives, and Initiatives in our research program?
Facilities
Funding – external and internal (Fund graduate and undergraduate students)
Provide strategic foci
Organization – bring faculty together (increase interdisciplinarity)
Service – outreach
Challenges - Maintaining relevance and objectivity (not becoming a “consultant”). Also need adequate funding
Question 1. Most pressing natural resource and environmental quality issues facing the PNW and the nation over the next 10 years
Nodes – yes!
Restoration/Conservation/Biodiversity
Risk Assessment
Urban to wildlands (CFR theme)
e.g., undeveloped areas
what to do with
how to assess structure and function (natural world, human health, economics)
how to maintain/manage restore
Human interface (key!)
Theory/science
Practical/management
Interdisciplinary/integration of disciples (major role for CFR on campus)
Question 2. What faculty positions will we need?
Silviculture
Landscape analysis/conservation biologist especially with tools (GIS, large scale spatial analysis, modeling)
Question 6. How does graduate education relate to our research program?
Graduate program linked with faculty
Helps faculty work on issues
Classes
Students need: funding, career counseling, mentoring
GROUP 5
Question 1. Most pressing natural resource and environmental quality issues facing the PNW and the nation over the next 10 years
Maintaining forested landscapes given a dynamic environment
- Invasive species
Question 7. Should we have a graduate/research program review?
GROUP 6
Question 1. Most pressing natural resource and environmental quality issues facing the PNW and the nation over the next 10 years
Complex biological systems (modeling, statistical/informatics)
The group felt that a 10 year time frame is too short; we should be looking further into the future
Question 2. What faculty positions will we need?
Landscape ecology (urban interface, hydroecology, bioenergy)
Recreation
Question 8. How should recruitment fellowships and other forms of support be allocated?
The discussion revolved around the question of leverage for strong programs versus equity across programs. The Biology Program model is to admit fewer students who are all fully supported (however, they can do this because of access to TAs as recruiting tools). More discussion of this question is need by the faculty.
APPENDIX 1
AGENDA
CFR Faculty Retreat
The Future Research Agenda for the College
Northwest Horticultural Society Hall, CUH
Tuesday - September 21, 2004
8:30-9:00 - Coffee and treats
9:00 - Introduction and agenda (Associate Dean Edmonds)
9:05 - 9:20 - Opening remarks and retreat objectives (Dean Bruce Bare)
9:20 - 10:00 Discussion of draft report on Future CFR directions and other reading materials (Associate Deans Edmonds and West)
10:00 - 10:15 - Coffee Break
10:15 - 11:30 - Break into small groups to discuss the following questions:
1. What are the most pressing natural resource and environmental quality issues facing the PNW and the nation over the next 10 years? Which of these problems and what dimensions of these problems (ecological, social, and economic) should the College address? Why?
2. Based upon the most promising research areas, what faculty positions will we need? Should we obtain input on faculty needs from outside CFR (within the university and outside)? If so, how should we do this?
3. What should the Dean's office be doing to foster research (grant opportunities, processing, reporting, accounting, facilities, space, etc.)?
4. How can we increase our grant activity? Which incentives for faculty would be most effective?
5. What is the role of Centers, Cooperatives, and Initiatives in our research program?
6. How does graduate education relate to our research program?
7. Should we have a graduate/research program review?
8. How should recruitment fellowships and other forms of support be allocated?
9. Other questions
11:30 - 12:30 - Small groups report back to larger group (continue discussion)
12:30-1:00 - Lunch (plans for future meetings to discuss research)
1:00 - adjourn
1:00 - 2:00 - The NEON (National Ecological Observatory Network) planning effort and how it relates to CFR (Jerry Franklin) - for those who are interested.
APPENDIX 2
ATTENDEES AT CFR FACULTY RETREAT
FACULTY:
Jim Agee
Graham Allan
Bruce Bare
Linda Brubaker
Sharon Doty
Ivan Eastin
Bob Edmonds
David Ford
Jerry Franklin
Jim Fridley
Rick Gustafson
Charlie Halpern
Tom Hinckley
Kevin Hodgson
Jay Johnson
Bruce Lippke
Dave Manuwal
John Perez-Garcia
Ken Raedeke
Gerard Schreuder
Doug Sprugel
Kristiina Vogt
Dan Vogt
Steve West
John Wott
GRADUATE STUDENTS:
Jon Honea
Elaine O'Neil
Caren Crandell
Edie Sonne
Mitchell Almaguer-Bay
STAFF:
Ken Bible
Brian Boyle
Rose Braden
John Calhoun
Shelley Evans
John Hanby
Larry Mason
Tom Mentele
Cecilia Paul
Miranda Wecker
Group 1 (questions 1,2,3) Group 2 (questions 1, 2, 4)
Jim Agee Graham Allan
Ivan Eastin Jerry Franklin
Kevin Hodgson Bruce Lippke
Gerard Schreuder Steve West (reporter)
John Honea (reporter) Caren Crandell
Brian Boyle Shelley Evans
Miranda Wecker
Group 3 (questions 1,2 5) Group 4 (questions 1,2 ,6)
Bruce Bare Linda Brubaker
Tom Hinckley Jim Fridley
Ivan Eastin David Ford
John Perez-Garcia Dan Vogt (reporter)
John Wott Charlie Halpern
Elaine O’Neill Edie Sonne
John Hanby (reporter) Rose Braden
Larry Mason
Group 5 (questions 1,2,7) Group 6 (questions 1,2, 8)
Sharon Doty Bob Edmonds
Rick Gustafson Jay Johnson
Ken Raedeke Doug Sprugel
Kristiina Vogt Dave Manuwal
Mitchell Almaguer-Bay (reporter) Ken Bible
John Calhoun Cecilia Paul (reporter)
Tom Mentele
APPENDIX 4
1.A Draft Report to Dean Bare of the Faculty Ad Hoc Committee (Chaired by Bob Edmonds and Steve West) on Future Directions for CFR, May 3, 2004.
2.Faculty Responses to a research questionnaire. Bob Edmonds Feb. 2004.
3. Future Challenges For The Science To Shape Forest Management: An Academic Perspective. Don DeHayes, Dean, The Rubenstein School, UVM. Presented at the Forestry Dean's tour in August, 2004.
4.Report of a Blue Ribbon Panel on America's Forestry Research Policy.
5. National Graduate Education Needs and Priorities in Natural Resources, NAPFSC, Dan Keathley 2003
6.USDA Forest Service. Social Science Research Agenda, February 2004.
7. Ecology for a crowded planet. Science 304, May 2004
8. Towards a shared vision. Ann Bartuska, USDA Forest Service.
9. Federal natural resources agencies confront and aging workforce and challenges to their future roles. Renewable Natural Resources Foundation, Renewable Resources Journal 21:4 (winter 2003-04)
10. The Graduate Curriculum in Forest Science at Oregon State University
11. National Capacity in Forestry Research - see exec Summary at:
http://books.nap.edu/catalog/10384.html
12. Environmental Issues in Pacific Northwest Forest Management
http://books.nap.edu/catalog/4983.html
13. Complex Environmental Systems, NSF, Environmental Research and Education, January 2003.
Summary of Draft Report of the Faculty Ad Hoc Committee on
May 3, 2004
Bob Edmonds (Co-Chair)
Steve West (Co-Chair),
Gordon Bradley
Ivan Eastin
Jim Fridley
Tom Hinckley
Bruce Lippke
John Marzluff
Sarah Reichard
Clare Ryan
Although the undergraduate teaching needs in CFR will continue to be important it is felt that the best approach to hiring faculty is to emphasize our research strengths and develop new research areas rather than filling teaching gaps. There are many research areas
that could be developed, however. How do we go about determining these areas and how do we want to position ourselves for the future with respect to faculty hiring?
In response to these questions Dean Bruce Bare established an ad hoc faculty group on January 27, 2004 to identify the scientific research and educational initiatives that have the best chance of producing significant and compelling breakthroughs over the next 5-8 years and where the College could (should) play an important leadership role.
These new initiatives should have the promise of propelling CFR to world-class status and should represent the collective views of the faculty, staff and students of CFR. The Dean specifically charged the group to identify new faculty, facility and other resources needed to achieve these breakthroughs. This report is a summary of our deliberations.
The College currently has many areas of research strength with national and international reputations as indicated below. Associated faculty members are listed.
Forest Soils – Harrison, Zabowski, D. Vogt, Brown, Edmonds
Forest Ecosystems/Ecology - Franklin, Halpern, Agee, Edmonds, Brubaker, Sprugel
Paper Science – Gustafson, McKean, Hodgson, Allan
Forest Health – Agee, Gara, Edmonds
Conservation/Restoration – Reichard, Ewing, Brown
Urban Ecology – Marzluff, Bradley, Ryan
In addition a number of our research centers have excellent reputations including the:
Rural Technology Initiative (Lippke), the Stand Management Cooperative (Briggs, Harrison, Turnblom), the Olympic Natural Resources Center (Calhoun), the Center for Water and Watershed Studies (Steinemann), the Center for Urban Horticulture (Mabberley), CINTRAFOR (Eastin) and the Canopy Crane (Franklin), These research strengths are still topical and deserve future support. New initiatives include the new Center for Sustainable Forestry at Pack Forest (Calhoun) and the Precision Forestry Initiative (ATI).
Further ideas came by examining the areas being considered under the developing NSF sponsored NEON (National Ecological Observatory Network) program.
Areas being addressed by NEON are:
Climate change
Biodiversity
Exotic species
Education K to old
CFR faculty, staff and students were also asked to submit their ideas and these are summarized below:
Sustainable Forestry enterprises – sustainable forestry and ecosystes, intensive forestry, international forestry, sustainable environmental technologies, silviculture
Genetics and biotechnology – population genetics, conservation genetics
Restoration and conservation – ecosystem restoration, restoration ecology
Urban Ecosystems – urban forestry, urban land management, urban ecology
Ecosystem Change
A need for integrative scientists
Social science – leadership in natural resources, politics, environmental-social problems
Geospatial sciences – remote sensing/GIS
Understanding complex systems – mathematical modeling, complex system theory
Biochemistry – plant biochemistry, polymer biochemistry
Whole Plant Physiology
Forest Health – entomology, pathology, fire
With this information on currently funded competitive grants, NEON and input from CFR faculty, staff and students the committee discussed the idea that a research cluster or node approach might provide insights into research directions. Nodes are areas of interdisciplinary inquiry. Emphasis areas could be:
Conservation – genetics, biology, wildlife, ecology, policy, economics, ethics
Biotechnology – restoration, bioenergy
Climate change – hydrology, fire, C sequestration

There are other boxes, but this serves the idea.
· Many present and future activities of the College are related to risk assessment and management. It is a useful concept for dealing with management alternatives given limited resources.
· Thinking about these issues and relationships will help place the College’s efforts in a larger context within the University and hopefully clarify which directions to take in future faculty hires.
· Which of these issues will remain large or increase in the future? Where are the College’s current strengths? Which areas would we like to build and which would we leave to other campus groups (partnerships)?
· We feel that the strength of the College (and its greatest opportunities) will lie at levels of organization at the organism and higher.
The following are our recommendations to date.
1.We should build on our research strengths and identify new research areas in which we can excel and develop a world-class reputation. We should not attempt to cover all aspects of forestry research. Cluster hiring should be attempted where possible.
2. Priority areas for faculty hiring (see Table 1):
Potential Research Areas (Nodes – Areas of interdisciplinary inquiry) or Expertise Needed
GIS/Remote Sensing/Geospatial
Fire
Hydrology/riparian management
Conservation/restoration
Threatened and endangered species
Risk management
Social Science
Recreation
Non-commodity economics
Silviculture
Biotechnology
Bioenergy/Carbon sequestration
Modeling
NEON
Plant biology/whole plant physiology
Horticulture
Forest Health
Potential Faculty Positions
Natural Resource (non-commodity) economist
Fire scientist
Quantitative landscape scientist/silviculturalist
Recreation scientists (2) – social, natural
Land use planner (GIS expertise)
Restoration scientist
Horticulturalist
Land/water interface scientist
Risk management (related to fire, invasive species, habitat - could be policy person, statistician, or psychologist)
3. Use the undergraduate curriculum transformation imagery in developing our research program. Develop the urban to wildland theme in our research program (see Table 2)
4. Input on future directions and faculty hiring should be obtained from others on the University of Washington campus (Biology, Evans School, Engineering, Ocean and Fishery Sciences), and outside organizations (e.g., U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Station, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USGS, DNR, Weyerhaeuser Company, Simpson, Boise and consultants).
5. Effort should be put into obtaining buildings and facilities for the Environmental Forum, the Center for Sustainable Forestry at Pack Forest, the Pacific Northwest Fire Center and the NEON program.
6. Develop the use of remote access distance learning to distribute our research information (e.g., streaming video).
7. Pursue NSF research training grants.
8. Employ post-docs to write research grants.
9. Encourage ethnic diversity in the CFR research program.
10. Upgrade CFR research facilities
Dean’s opportunity funds could be used for items 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10
Although we may think about working in areas research is done to answer specific questions
Example of a NODE:
in ecosystems/productivity to answer a question


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