» Publications

Abstracts & Presentations

In press

Anderson, R.S., J.L. Toney, R.B. Jass, C.D. Allen, L.M. Cisneros-Dozal, M. Hess, J. Fessenden, and J. Heikoop. Development of the mixed conifer forest in northern New Mexico, and its relationship to Holocene climate change. Quaternary Research.

Baron, J.S., C.D. Allen, E. Fleishman, L. Gunderson, D. McKenzie, L. Meyerson, J. Oropeza, and N. Stephenson. In press. Adaptations of national parks to climate change. U.S. Climate Change Science Program, Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.4.

Breshears, D.D., J.J. Whicker, C.B. Zou., J.P. Field, and C.D. Allen. Wind erosion and dust flux in undisturbed and disturbed dryland ecosystems along the grassland-forest continuum: a conceptual framework spanning gradients of woody plants. For invited special feature on wind erosion in Geomorphology.

Christensen, L., C. Tague, and J. Baron. Spatial patterns of transpiration response to climate variability in a snow-dominated mountain ecosystem. Hydrological Processes.

Cole, D.N., L. Yung, E.S. Zavaleta, G.H. Aplet, F.S. Chapin III, D.M. Graber, E.S. Higgs, R.J. Hobbs, P.B. Landres, C.I. Millar, D.J. Parsons, J.M. Randall, N.L. Stephenson, K.A. Tonnessen, P.S. White, and S. Woodley. Naturalness and beyond: protected area stewardship in an era of global environmental change. George Wright Society Forum.

Das, A., J. Battles, P.J. van Mantgem, and N.L. Stephenson. Spatial elements of mortality risk in old-growth forests. Ecology.

Enders, S.K., M. Pagani, S. Pantoja, J.S. Baron, A.P. Wolfe, N. Pedentchouk, L. Nuñez. 2008. Compound-specific stable isotopes of organic compounds from lake sediments track recent environmental changes in an alpine ecosystem, Rocky Mountain National Park (United States of America). Limnology and Oceanography.

Fagre, D.B. and T. Prato. in press. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: A Focus on the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. Web proceedings of the Parks, Peace and Partnerships 2007 Conference, Waterton, Alberta, Canada. http://www.peaceparks2007.org/index.php

Hicke, J. A., and J. A. Logan, Mapping whitebark pine mortality caused by a mountain pine beetle outbreak with high spatial resolution satellite imagery, International Journal of Remote Sensing, in review

Jacobs, B.F., W.H. Romme, and C.D. Allen. Mapping invasive vs. persistent pinyon-juniper woodlands in north-central New Mexico with a predictive topo-climatic model. Ecological Applications.

Lightfoot, D.C., S.L. Brantley, and C.D. Allen. Geographic patterns of ground-dwelling arthropods across an ecoregion transition in the North American Southwest. Western North American Naturalist.

McDowell, N., W.T. Pockman, C.D. Allen, D.D. Breshears, N. Cobb, T. Kolb, J. Sperry, A. West, D. Williams, E.A. Yepez. Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought? New Phytologist.

McKenzie, D., D.L. Peterson, and J.S. Littell. Effects of a warmer climate on stress complexes in forests of Western North America. Chapter in forthcoming book Forest Fires and Air Pollution Issues, edited by A. Bytnerowicz, M. Arbaugh, C. Andersen, and A. Riebau. Elsevier Science, Ltd.

McKenzie, D., C.L. Raymond, and S.A. Cushman. Modeling understory vegetation and its response to fire. Chapter in forthcoming book Models for Planning Wildlife Conservaton in Large Landscapes, edited by J. Millspaugh and F.R. Thompson III.

2008

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Allen, C.D., R.S. Anderson, R.B. Jass, J.L. Toney, and C.H. Baisan. 2008. Paired Charcoal and Tree-Ring Records of High-Frequency Fire from Two New Mexico Bog Sites. International Journal of Wildland Fire 17:115-130.

Anderson, R.S., C.D. Allen, J.L. Toney, R.B. Jass, and A.N. Bair. 2008. Holocene vegetation and forest fire regimes in subalpine and mixed conifer forest sites, southern Rocky Mountains, USA. For invited special issue on "Fire Climatology" in International Journal of Wildland Fire 17:96-114.

Butler D.R., G.P. Malanson, S.J. Walsh, and D.B. Fagre. 2007. Influences of geomorphology and geology on alpine treeline in the American West - more important than climatic influences? Physical Geography 28:434-450.

Heyerdahl, E.K., D. McKenzie, L.D. Daniels, A.E. Hessl, J.S. Littell, and N.J. Mantua. 2008. Climate drivers of regionally synchronous fires in the inland Northwest (1651-1900). International Journal of Wildland Fire 17:40-49.

Hicke, J. A., and J. C. Jenkins, Mapping lodgepole pine stand structure susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack across the western United States, Forest Ecology and Management, 255, 1536-1547, 2008.

Keeley, J.E. and P.J. van Mantgem. 2008. Community ecology of seedlings, pp. 253-270. In M.A. Leak, V.T. Parker, and R.L. Simpson, editors. Seedling ecology and evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Kellogg, L.-K.B., D. McKenzie, D.L. Peterson, and A.E. Hessl. 2008. Spatial models for inferring topographic controls on low-severity fire in the eastern Cascade Range of Washington, USA. Landscape Ecology 23:227-240.

Malanson, G.P., D.R. Butler, D.B. Fagre, S.J. Walsh, D.F. Tomback, L.D. Daniels, L.M. Resler, W.K. Smith, D.J. Weiss, D.L. Peterson, A.G. Bunn, C.A. Hiemstra, D. Liptzin, P.S. Bourgeron, Z. Shen, and C.I. Millar. 2007. Alpine Treeline of Western North America: Linking Organism-to-Landscape Dynamics. Physical Geography 28:378-396.

Millar, C.I., N.L. Stephenson, and S.L. Stephens. 2008. Re-framing forest and resource management strategies for a climate change context. Mountain Views 2(1):5-10.

Prato, T., R.E. Keane, and D.B. Fagre. 2008. Assessing and Managing Wildfire Risk in the Wildland-Urban Interface. Pages 275-297 In J. Chen and C. Guo (eds.), Ecosystem Ecology Research Trends. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Hauppauge, NY

Reardon, B.A., G.T. Pederson, C.J. Caruso, and D.B. Fagre. 2008. Spatial reconstructions and comparisons of historic snow avalanche frequency and extent using tree rings in Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 40:148-160.

Stephenson, N.L., and A.J. Duque. 2008. Taking the pulse of mountain forests: the Cordillera Forest Dynamics Network (CORFOR). Mountain Views 2(1):18-20.

Watson, E., G.T. Pederson, B.H. Luckman, and D.B. Fagre. 2008. Glacier mass balance in the northern U.S. and Canadian Rockies: paleo-perspectives and 20th century change. Pages 141-153 In Ben Orlove, Ellen Wiegandt and Brian Luckman (Eds.), Darkening Peaks: Glacier Retreat, Science, and Society, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. USA. 280pp.

2007

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Allen, C.D., and Breshears, D.D. 2007. Meetings: Organized Oral Session on "Climate-Induced Forest Dieback as an Emergent Global Phenomenon: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Projections", Annual Meeting of Ecological Society of America, San Jose, California, 7 August 2007. EOS 88(47):504.

Allen, C.D. 2007. Cross-scale interactions among forest dieback, fire, and erosion in northern New Mexico landscapes. Ecosystems 10:797-808.

Bugmann, H., A. Bjornsen, F. Ewert, W. Haeberli, A. Guisan, D. Fagre, A. Kääb, and GLOCHAMORE Participants. 2007. Modeling the biophysical impacts of global change in mountain biosphere reserves. Mountain Research and Development. 27(1):66-77.

Case, M.J., and D.L. Peterson. 2007. Growth-climate relations of lodgepole pine in the North Cascades National Park, Washington. Northwest Science 81(1):62-75.

Cushman, S.A., D. McKenzie, D.L. Peterson, J.S. Littell, and K.S. McKelvey. 2007. Research agenda for integrated landscape modeling. USDA Forest Service RMRS General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-194.

Das, A. J. 2007. Quantifying tree mortality risk and spatial pattern in a temperate conifer forest. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Das, A., J. Battles, N.L. Stephenson, and P.J. van Mantgem. 2007. The relationship between tree growth patterns and likelihood of mortality: a study of two tree species in the Sierra Nevada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37:580-597.

Editorial Committee. 2007. Preface. Pages 11-12 in Proceedings of The First International Conference on the Impact of Climate Change: on High-Mountain Systems, Bogota, Colombia, November 21-23, 2005. Instituto de Hidrologia, Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales IDEAM, Bogota, Colombia. 294 p.

Fagre, D. 2007. Modeling and Monitoring Biophysical Dynamics and Change. Pages 171-186 In T. Prato and D. Fagre, editors. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. RFF Press, Washington, D.C., USA. 321 pp.

Fagre, D. 2007. Ecosystem Responses to Global Climate Change. Pages 187-200 In T. Prato and D. Fagre, editors. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. RFF Press, Washington, D.C., USA. 321 pp.

Fagre, D.B. 2007. Adapting to the reality of climate change at Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Pages 221-235 In Proceedings of The First International Conference on the Impact of Climate Change: on High-Mountain Systems, Bogota, Colombia, November 21-23, 2005. Instituto de Hidrologia, Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales IDEAM, Bogota, Colombia. 294 p.

Fagre, D.B., D.L. Peterson, and D. McKenzie. 2007. Integrated research on climate change in mountain ecosystems: The CLIMET project. Pg. 257-271 In Martin F. Price, editor, Integrated Research and Management in Mountain Areas. EarthScan, U.K.

Falk, D.A., C.M. Miller, D. McKenzie, and A.E. Black. 2007. Cross-scale analysis of fire regimes. Ecosystems 10:809-823.

Fawcett, P.J., J. Heikoop, F. Goff, R.S. Anderson, L. Hurley, J.W. Geissman, C. Johnson, G. WoldeGabriel, C.D. Allen, J. Fessenden-Rahn. 2007. Two Middle Pleistocene Glacial-Interglacial Cycles from the Valle Grande, Jemez Mountains, northern New Mexico. Pages 409-417 in: B.S. Kues, S.A. Kelley, and V.W. Lueth (eds.), Geology of the Jemez Region II, New Mexico Geological Society, 58th Annual Field Conference Guidebook. Socorro, NM.

Fites-Kaufman, J.A., P. Rundel, N. Stephenson, and D.A. Weixelman. 2007. Montane and subalpine vegetation of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges. Pages 456-501 in M. Barbour, T. Keeler-Wolf, and A. A. Schoenherr (eds.), Terrestrial Vegetation of California, 3rd edition. University of California Press.

Fountain, A.G., Hoffman, M., Jackson, K., Basagic, H., Nylen T., and Percy, D. 2007. Digital outlines and topography of the glaciers of the American West. US Geological Survey Open File Report 2006-1340, 23pp. http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1340/

Hartman, M.D., J.S. Baron, D.S. Ojima. 2007. Application of a coupled ecosystem-chemical equilibrium model, DayCent-Chem, to stream and soil chemistry in an alpine watershed. Ecol. Modeling 200:493-510.

Margolis, E.Q., T.W. Swetnam, and C.D. Allen. 2007. A stand-replacing fire history in upper montane forests of the Southern Rocky Mountains. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37:2227-2241.

Malanson, G.P., D.R. Butler, and D. Fagre. 2007. Alpine Ecosystem Dynamics and Change: A View from the Heights. Pages 85-101 In T. Prato and D. Fagre, editors. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. RFF Press, Washington, D.C., USA. 321pp. McKenzie, D., and C.D. Allen. 2007. Meetings: Climate change and disturbance interactions: Workshop on climate change and disturbance interactions in western North America, Tucson, Ariz., 12-15 February 2007. Eos 88(21):227.

McKenzie, D., C.L. Raymond, L.-K.B. Kellogg, R.A. Norheim, A.G. Andreu, A.C. Bayard, K.E. Kopper, and E. Elman. 2007. Mapping fuels at multiple scales: landscape application of the Fuel Characteristic Classification System. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37:2421-2437.

Millar, C. and D. Fagre. 2007. Monitoring alpine plants for climate change: The North American GLORIA Project. Mountain Views - CIRMOUNT Newsletter. 1(1):12-14.

Millar, C.I., N.L. Stephenson, and S.L. Stephens. 2007. Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecological Applications 17:2145-2151.

Myers, M.A., M.A. Ayers, J.S. Baron, P.R. Beauchemin, K.T. Gallagher, M.B. Goldhaber, D.R. Hutchinson, J.W. LaBaugh, R. Sayre, S.E. Schwarzbach, E.S. Schweig, J. Thormosgard, C. van Riper III, W. Wilde. 2007. US Geological Survey updates science goals for the coming decade. Science 318:200-201.

Nichols, E., J. Baron, R. Dirzo, J. Sarukhàn, A. Persic, and S. Arico. 2007. New Ecological Knowledge and Practices for Society and Sustainability. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5(4):W5-W7.

Parmenter, R.R., A. Steffen, and C.D. Allen. 2007. An overview of the Valles Caldera National Preserve: the natural and cultural resources. Pages 147-154 in: B.S. Kues, S.A. Kelley, and V.W. Lueth (eds.), Geology of the Jemez Region II, New Mexico Geological Society, 58th Annual Field Conference Guidebook. Socorro, NM.

Pederson, G.T., C. Whitlock, Watson. E., B.H. Luckman, and L.J. Graumlich. 2007. Paleo-Perspectives on Climate and Ecosystem Change. Pages 151-170 In T. Prato and D. Fagre, editors. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. RFF Press, Washington, D.C., USA. 321 pp. Peters, D.C., O.E. Sala, C.D. Allen, A. Covich, and M. Brunson. 2007. Cascading events in linked ecological and socio-economic systems: Predicting change in an uncertain world. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5:221-224.

Prato, T. and D. Fagre (Editors). 2007. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. RFF Press, Washington, D.C., USA. 321 pp.

Prato, T. and D. Fagre. 2007. Preface. Pages xiii-xvi In T. Prato and D. Fagre, editors. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. RFF Press, Washington, D.C., USA. 321 pp.

Prato, T. and D. Fagre. 2007. The Crown of the Continent: Striving for Ecosystem Sustainability. Pages 3-16 In T. Prato and D. Fagre, editors. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. RFF Press, Washington, D.C., USA. 321 pp.

Prato, T. and D. Fagre. 2007. Achieving Ecosystem Sustainability. Pages 302-311 In T. Prato and D. Fagre, editors. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. RFF Press, Washington, D.C., USA. 321 pp.

Prato, T., D. Fagre, and R. Sugumaran. 2007. Economic Growth and Landscape Change. Pages 55-66 In T. Prato and D. Fagre, editors. Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. RFF Press, Washington, D.C., USA. 321 pp.

Romme, W., C.D. Allen, J. Bailey, W. Baker, B. Bestelmeyer, P. Brown, K. Eisenhart, D. Huffman, L. Floyd-Hanna, B. Jacobs, R. Miller, E. Muldavin, T. Swetnam, R. Tausch, P. Weisberg. 2007. Historical and Modern Disturbance Regimes of Pinyon-Juniper Vegetation in the Western U.S. The Nature Conservancy and Colorado Forest Restoration Institute, Fort Collins, CO. 13 p.

Roush, W., J.S. Munroe and D.B. Fagre. 2007. Development of a spatial analysis method using ground based repeat photography to detect changes in the alpine treeline ecotone, Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A.. Arctic, Alpine, and Antarctic Research. 39(2): 297-308.

Stephenson, N., D. Peterson, D. Fagre, C. Allen, D. McKenzie, J. Baron, and K. O'Brian. 2007. Response of western mountain ecosystems to climatic variability and change: the Western Mountain Initiative. Mountain Views CIRMOUNT Newsletter. 1(1):4-9.

U.S. Geological Survey. 2007. Facing tomorrow's challenges - US Geological Survey science in the decade 2007-2017. USGS Circular 1309.

van Mantgem, P.J., and N.L. Stephenson. 2007. Apparent climatically-induced increase of tree mortality rates in a temperate forest. Ecology Letters 10:909-916.

van Mantgem, P.J., and N.L. Stephenson. 2007. Increasing tree deaths in California's Sierra Nevada parallel temperature-driven increases in drought. Mountain Views 1(2):9-10.

van Mantgem, P.J., and N.L. Stephenson. 2007. Tree deaths in California's Sierra Nevada increase as temperatures rise. Publication Brief for Resource Managers. USGS Western Ecological Research Center.

van Mantgem, P.J., and N.L. Stephenson. 2007. Tree deaths in California's Sierra Nevada increase as temperatures rise. People, Land, and Water (August 2007; http://www.peoplelandandwater.gov/usgs/usgs_08-09-07.cfm).

Zemp, M., Haeberli, W., Bajracharya, S., Chinn, T.J., Fountain, A.G., Hagen, J.O., Huggel, C., Kääb, A., Kaltenborn, B.P., Karki, M., Kaser, G., Kotlyakov, V.M., Lambrechts, C., Li, Z.Q., Molnia, B.F., Mool, P., Nellemann, C., Novikov, V., Osipova, G.B., Rivera, A., Shrestha, B., Svoboda, F., Tsvetkov D.G. and Yao, T.D. (2007): Glaciers and ice caps. Part I: Global overview and outlook. Part II: Glacier changes around the world. In: UNEP: Global outlook for ice & snow. UNEP/GRID-Arendal, Norway.115-152.

2006

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Allen, C.D. 2006. Climate and land use interactions with vegetation change and disturbance processes in mountain ecosystems of the Southwestern USA. Pp. 31-32 In: M.F. Price (ed.), Global Change in Mountain Regions. Sapiens Publishing, Dumfrieshire, UK. 343 p.

Baron, J.S. 2006. Hindcasting Nitrogen Deposition to Determine an Ecological Critical Load. Ecological Applications 16:433-439.

CIRMOUNT Committee. 2006. Mapping new terrain. Report of the Consortium for Integrated Mountain Climate Research in Western Mountains (CIRMOUNT). Misc. Pub, PSW- MISC-77, 29 p. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture.

Cooper, D.S., J. Dickens, N.T. Hobbs, L. Christensen, and L. Landrum. 2006. Hydrologic, geomorphic, and climatic processes controlling willow establishment in a montane ecosystem. Hydrological Processes 20:185-164.

Fagre, D.B. 2006. Climatic variability drives changes in the Northern Rocky Mountains of the USA. In Global change in mountain regions, ed. M. F. Price, 243-244. London, UK : Sapiens Publishing.

Granshaw, F.D., and Fountain A.G. 2006. Glacier change (1958-1998) in the North Cascades National Park Complex. Washington, USA. Journal of Glaciology, 52(177), 251-256.

Groffman, P.M., J.S. Baron, T. Blett, A.J. Gold, I. Goodman, L.H. Gunderson, B.M. Levinson, M.A. Palmer, H.W. Paerl, G.D. Peterson, N.L. Poff, D.W. Rajeski, J.F. Reynolds, M.G. Turner, K.C. Weathers, J. Wiens, 2006. Ecological thresholds: the key to successful environmental management, or an important concept with no practical application? Ecosystems 9:1-13.

Hessl, A.E., J. Miller, J. Kernan, and D. McKenzie. 2006. Mapping wildfire boundaries from binary point data: comparing approaches. Professional Geographer 59:87-104.

Hicke, J. A., J. A. Logan, J. Powell, and D. S. Ojima, Changing temperatures influence suitability for modeled mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) outbreaks in the western United States, Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 111, G02019, doi:02010.01029/02005JG000101, 2006.

Hobbs, R.J., S. Arico, J. Aronson, J.S. Baron, P. Bridgewater, V.A. Cramer, P.R. Epstein, J.J. Ewel, C. A. Klink, A E. Lugo, D. Norton, D. Ojima, D.M. Richardson, E.W. Sanderson, F. Valladares, M. Vilà, R. Zamora, M. Zobel. 2006. Novel ecosystems: theoretical and management aspects of the new ecological world order. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15:1-7.

Holman, M.L. and D.L. Peterson. 2006. Spatial and temporal variability in forest growth in the Olympic Mountains, Washington: Sensitivity to climatic variability. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36: 92-104.

Hossack, B., P.S. Corn and D.B. Fagre. 2006. Divergent patterns of abundance and age-class structure of headwater stream tadpoles in burned and unburned watersheds. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 84:1482-1488. doi:10.1139/Z06-143.

Keeley, J.E., C.D. Allen, J.L. Betancourt, G.W. Chong, C.J. Fotheringham, and H.D. Safford. 2006. A 21st Century perspective on postfire seeding. Journal of Forestry 104: 103-104.

Körner, C., M. Ohsawa, E. Spehn, E. Berge, H. Bugmann, B. Groombridge, L. Hamilton, T. Hofer, J. Ives, N. Jodha, B. Messerli, J. Pratt, M. Price, M. Reasoner, A. Rodgers, J. Thonell, M. Yoshino, J. Baron, R. Barry, J. Blais, R. Bradley, R. Hofstede, V. Kapos, P. Leavitt, R. Monson, L. Nagy, D. Schindler, R. Vinebrooke, T. Watanabe. 2006. Mountain Systems. Chapter 24 in: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Current State and Trends: Findings of the Condition and Trends Working Group. Ecosystems and Human Well-being, vol.1., Island Press, Washington DC.

Littell, J.S. 2006. Climate impacts to forest ecosystem processes: Douglas-fir growth in northwestern U.S. mountain landscapes and area burned by wildfire in western U.S. ecoprovinces. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.

Malanson, G., K. Scott, Z. Shen, D. Fagre, and K. Holzer. 2006. Ordination context of GLORIA sites in Glacier National Park, USA . In Global change in mountain regions, ed. M. F. Price, 154-155. London, UK: Sapiens Publishing. 343 p.

McKenzie, D., A.E. Hessl, and Lara-Karena B. Kellogg. 2006. Using neutral models to identify constraints on low-severity fire regimes. Landscape Ecology 21:139-152.

McKenzie, D., S.M. O'Neill, N. Larkin, and R.A. Norheim. 2006. Integrating models to predict regional haze from wildland fire. Ecological Modelling 199:278-288.

McKenzie, D., S.M. O'Neill, N. Larkin, and R.A. Norheim. 2006. How will climatic change affect air quality in parks and wilderness? In: D. Harmon, ed. Proceedings of the 2005 George Wright Society Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA.

McKenzie, D., S. O'Neill, N. Larkin, and R.A. Norheim. 2006. Simulating regional haze from wildland fire emissions in the western USA. pages 128-129 In M. Price (ed.), Global Change in Mountain Regions, Sapiens Publishing, Duncow, UK.

Nakawatase, J.M. and D.L. Peterson. 2006. Spatial variability in forest growth - Climate relationships in the Olympic Mountains, Washington. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36: 77-91.

Pederson, G.T., S.T. Gray, D.B. Fagre, and L.J. Graumlich. 2006. Long-duration drought variability and impacts on ecosystem services: A case study from Glacier National Park, Montana. Earth Interactions 10:1-28.

Pederson, G.T., B.A. Reardon, C.J. Caruso, and D.B. Fagre. 2006. High resolution tree-ring based spatial reconstructions of snow avalanche activity in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Pages 436-443 In Proceedings of 2006 International Snow Science Workshop, October 1-6, 2006, Telluride, CO.

Peters, D.C., R.A. Pielke, Sr., B.T. Bestelmeyer, C.D. Allen, S. Munson-McGee, and K.M.Havstad. 2006. Spatial nonlinearities: Cascading effects in the Earth system. Pp. 165-173 in: J. Canadell, D. Pataki, and L. Pitelka (eds.), Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World. Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, Canberra, Australia.

Peterson, D.L. and J. Littell. 2006. Biological change in the global greenhouse - Climate change and biodiversity. Book review. Conservation Biology 20: 255-255.

Prato, T. and D. Fagre. 2006. Coping with climate change. ActionBioscience, October, 2006. http://www.actionbioscience.org/environment/prato_fagre.html

Reardon, B. and D.B. Fagre. 2006. Reassessing a troublesome fact of mountain life: avalanches in Glacier National Park. Park Science. 24(1):37-39.

Reardon, B.A., D.B. Fagre, M. Dundas, and C. Lundy. 2006. Natural glide slab avalanches, Glacier National Park, USA: a unique hazard and forecasting challenge. Pages 778-785 in Proceedings of 2006 International Snow Science Workshop, October 1-6, 2006, Telluride, CO.

Stephenson, N., D.L. Peterson, D.B. Fagre, C.D. Allen, D. McKenzie, J. Baron, and K. O'Brian. 2006. Response of western mountain ecosystems to climatic variability and change: The Western Mountain Initiative. Park Science 24(1):24-29. Available online: http://www2.nature.nps.gov/ParkScience/index.cfm?ArticleID=45

Tare, M. 2006. Estimating the impact of 21st century climate change on wildfire risk potential using the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI). M.S. thesis, California State University, San Jose.

van Mantgem, P.J., N.L. Stephenson, and J.E. Keeley. 2006. Forest reproduction along a climatic gradient in the Sierra Nevada, California. Forest Ecology and Management 225:391-399.

van Mantgem, P.J., N.L. Stephenson, and J.E. Keeley. 2006. Variability of forest reproduction across elevation in the Sierra Nevada. Forest Ecology and Management 225:391-399.

Wiedinmyer, C., B. Quayle, C. Geron, A. Belote, D. McKenzie, X. Zhang, S.M. O'Neill, and K.K. Wynne. 2006. Estimating emissions from fires in North America for air quality modeling. Atmospheric Environment 40:3419-3432.

Wuerthner, G. (ed.). 2006. Wildfire: A century of failed forest policy. Island Press. 322 p. Contains reprints of two formerly published articles: Allen, C. D., M. Savage, D. A. Falk, K. F. Suckling, T. W. Swetnam, T. Schulke, P. B. Stacey, P. Morgan, M. Hoffman, and J. Klingel. 2002. Ecological restoration of Southwestern ponderosa pine ecosystems: A broad perspective. Ecological Applications 12:1418-1433; and Swetnam, T. W., C. D. Allen, and J. L. Betancourt. 1999. Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage for the future. Ecological Applications 9:1189-1206.

2005

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Adams, M. J., B. R. Hossack, R. A. Knapp, P. S. Corn, S. A. Diamond, P. C. Trenham, and D. B. Fagre. 2005. Distribution patterns of lentic-breeding amphibians in relation to ultraviolet radiation exposure in Western North America. Ecosystems 8:488-500.

Advani, S. 2005. Soil respiration responses to fertilization: A comparison of two forests with different nitrogen deposition histories. Master's thesis, Colorado State University.

Allen, C. D. 2005. A thousand years in the life of the Bandelier landscape. Chapter 2 In The peopling of Bandelier: New approaches to the archeology of the Pajarito Plateau, ed. R. P. Powers, 11-18. Santa Fe, NM : School of American Research Press.

Baron, J. S. Forthcoming. Hindcasting nitrogen to determine an ecological critical load. Ecological Applications.

Baron, J. S., K. R. Nydick, H. M. Rueth, B. M. Lafrancois, and A. P. Wolfe. 2005. High elevation ecosystem responses to atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA . In Global change and mountain regions: A state of knowledge overview, eds. U. M. Huber, H. K. M. Bugmann, and M. A. Reasoner, 429-436. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Bond, W. J. and J. E. Keeley. 2005. Fire as global 'herbivore': The ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:387-394.

Breshears, D. D., N. S. Cobb, P. M. Rich, K. P. Price, C. D. Allen, R. G. Balice, W. H. Romme, J. H. Kastens, M. L. Floyd, J. Belnap, J. J. Anderson, O. B. Myers, and C. W. Meyer. 2005. Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change type drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. Science 102:15144-15148.

Bugmann, H., A. Björnsen, F. Ewert, W. Haeberli, A. Guisan, D. Fagre, and A. Kääb. Forthcoming. Modeling the impacts of global change in mountain biosphere reserves. Mountain Research and Development.

Bunn, A. G., L. J. Graumlich, and D. L. Urban. 2005. Interpreting the climatic significance of trends in twentieth-century tree growth at high elevations. The Holocene 15:481-488.

Bunn, A. G., L. A. Waggoner, and L. J. Graumlich. 2005. Topographic mediation of growth in high elevation foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana Grev. et Balf.) forests in Sierra Nevada, USA. Global Ecology and Biogeography 14:103-114.

Burkett, V. R., D. A. Wilcox, R. Stottlemyer, W. Barrow, D. B. Fagre, J. Baron, J. Price, J. L. Nielsen, C. D. Allen, D. L. Peterson, G. Ruggerone, and T. Doyle. 2005. Nonlinear dynamics in ecosystem response to climatic change: Case studies and policy implications. Ecological Complexity 2:357-394.

Case, M. J. and Peterson, D. L. 2005. Fine-scale variability in growth-climate relationships of Douglas-fir, North Cascade Range, Washington. Can. J. For. Res. 35:2743-2755.

Cooper, D. J., J. Dickens, N. T. Hobbs, L. Christensen, L. Landrum. Forthcoming. Hydrologic, geomorphic and climatic processes controlling willow establishment in a montane ecosystem. Hydrological Processes.

Cushman, S., J. S. Littell, D. L. Peterson, and D. McKenzie. Forthcoming. Forests, climate, and fire: Connecting mechanisms and responses in a varying world.

Das, B., R. D. Vinebrooke, A. Sanchez-Azofeifa, B. Rivard, A. P. Wolfe. 2005. Inferring sedimentary chlorophyll concentrations with reflectance spectroscopy: A novel approach to reconstructing historical changes in the trophic status of mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62:1067-1078.

Diamond, S. A., P. C. Trenham, M. J. Adams, B. R. Hossack, R. A. Knapp, S. L. Stark, D. Bradford, P. S. Corn, K. Czarnowski, P. D. Brooks, D. B. Fagre, B. Breen, N. E. Detenbeck, and K. Tonnessen. 2005. Estimated ultraviolet radiation doses in wetlands in six national parks. Ecosystems 8:462-477.

Fagre, D. 2005. Climatic variability, ecosystem dynamics, and disturbance in mountain protected environments. Our changing planet: The U.S. Climate Change Science Program for Fiscal Year 2006, report by the Climate Change Science Program and Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Supplement to the President's Budget for Fiscal Year 2006.

Fagre, D. B. Forthcoming. Ecosystem responses to global climate change. In Sustaining Rocky Mountain landscapes: Science, policy and management of the crown of the continent ecosystem, eds. T. Prato and D. Fagre. Washington D.C.: RFF Press.

Fagre, D. B. and D. L. Peterson. 2005. Global-scale environmental changes in mountain protected areas: The CLIMET project. In Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Research and Management in Mountain Areas (IRMMA) Conference, Sept. 23-27, 2004, Banff, Canada, eds. L. Taylor and A. Ryall, 36-38.

Fagre, D. B. and S. W. Running. Forthcoming. Modeling and monitoring biophysical dynamics and change. In Sustaining Rocky Mountain landscapes: Science, policy and management of the crown of the continent ecosystem, eds. T. Prato and D. Fagre. Washington D.C.: RFF Press.

Fagre, D. B., S. W. Running, R. E. Keane, and D. L. Peterson. 2005. Assessing climate change effects on mountain ecosystems using integrated models: A case study. In Global change and mountain regions: A state of knowledge overview, eds. U. M. Huber, H. K. Bugmann, and M. A. Reasoner, 455-466. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press.

Geddes, C., D. G. Brown, and D. B. Fagre. 2005. Topography and vegetation as predictors of snow water equivalent (SWE) across the alpine treeline ecotone at Lee Ridge, Glacier National Park, Montana. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37:197-205.

Graumlich, L. J., L. A. Waggoner, and A. G. Bunn. 2005. Detecting global change at alpine treeline: Coupling paleoecology with contemporary studies. In Global change and mountain regions: An overview of current knowledge, eds. U. M. Huber, H. K. M. Bugmann, and M. A. Reasoner, 501-508. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer.

Groffman, P. M., J. S. Baron, T. Blett, A. J. Gold, I. Goodman, L. H. Gunderson, B. M. Levinson, M. A. Palmer, H. W. Paerl, G. D. Peterson, N. L. Poff, D. W. Rajeski, J. F. Reynolds, M. G. Turner, K. C. Weathers, and J. Wiens. Forthcoming. Ecological thresholds: the key to successful environmental management, or an important concept with no practical application? Ecosystems.

Halpern, C. B., D. McKenzie, S. A. Evans, and D. A. Maguire. 2005. Early responses of forest understories to varying levels and patterns of green-tree retention. Ecological Applications 15:175-195.

Hartman, M. D., J. S. Baron, and D. S. Ojima . Forthcoming. Application of the DayCent-Chem to modeling stream and soil chemistry for Andrews Creek Watershed in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Hartman, M. D., J. S. Baron, and D. S. Ojima . Forthcoming. Modeling the timeline to stream acidification from excess nitrogen deposition in an alpine watershed in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Environmental Science and Technology.

Hicke, J. A., NCEP and GISS solar radiation data sets available for ecosystem modeling: Description, differences, and impacts on net primary production, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19, GB2006, doi:10.1029/2004GB002391, 2005.

Hicke, J. A., J. A. Logan, J. Powell, and D. S. Ojima. Forthcoming. Changing temperatures influence suitability for mountain pine beetle outbreaks in the western US.

Hobbs, R. J., S. Arico, J. Aronson, J. S. Baron, P. Bridgewater, V. A. Cramer, P. R. Epstein, J. J. Ewel, C. A. Klink, A. E. Lugo, D. Norton, D. Ojima, D. M. Richardson, E. W. Sanderson, F. Valladares, M. Vilá, R. Zamora, and M. Zobel. Forthcoming. Novel ecosystems: Theoretical and management aspects of the new ecological world order. Global Ecology and Biogeography.

Keeley, J. E. Forthcoming. Relative role of fuels vs weather in fire regimes of coastal California chaparral. In Proceedings, 2002 fire conference, managing fire and fuels in the remaining wildlands and open spaces of the southwestern United States. USDA Forest Service.

Keeley, J. E., C. D. Allen, J. L. Betancourt, G. W. Chong, C. J. Fotheringham, and H. D. Safford. Forthcoming. A 21 st century perspective on postfire seeding. Journal of Forestry.

Körner, C., M. Ohsawa, and 29 others, incl. J. Baron. 2005. Millennium ecosystem assessment, current state and trends. In Mountain Ecosystems. Covelo, CA: Island Press.

Littell, J. and D. L. Peterson. 2005. A method for estimating vulnerability of Douglas-fir growth to climate change in the Northwestern U.S. Forestry Chronicle 81:369-374.

Malanson, G. P., D. R. Butler, and D. Fagre. Forthcoming. Alpine ecosystem dynamics and change: A view from the heights. In Sustaining Rocky Mountain landscapes: Science, policy and management of the crown of the continent ecosystem, eds. T. Prato and D. Fagre. Washington D.C.: RFF Press.

McKenzie, D., A. E. Hessl, and L-K. B. Kellogg. Forthcoming. Using neutral models to identify constraints on low-severity fire regimes. Landscape Ecology.

McKenzie, D., S. M. O'Neill, N. A. Larkin, and R. A. Norheim. Forthcoming. Integrating models to predict regional haze from wildland fire. Ecological Modelling.

McKenzie, D., and J. H. Silverman. Forthcoming. Comparing the GARP system to generalized linear models for predicting conifer species distributions in mountain forests. Ecological Modelling.

Miller, C. M., D. McKenzie, D. A. Falk, and 5 others. Forthcoming. Pattern and process in fire regimes across scales. Ecosystems.

Pederson, G. T., S. T. Gray, D. B. Fagre, and L. J. Graumlich. Forthcoming. Long-duration drought variability and impacts on ecosystem services: A case study from Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Earth Interactions.

Pederson, G. T., C. Whitlock, E. Watson, B. H. Luckman, and L. J. Graumlich. Forthcoming. Climate change and ecosystem history. In Sustaining Rocky Mountain landscapes: Science, policy and management of the crown of the continent ecosystem, eds. T. Prato and D. Fagre. Washington D.C.: RFF Press.

Peters, D. C., R. A. Pielke Sr., B. T. Bestelmeyer, C. D. Allen, S. Munson-McGee, and K. M. Havstad. Forthcoming. Spatial nonlinearities: Cascading effects in the Earth system. In Terrestrial ecosystems in a changing world, eds. J. Canadell, D. Pataki, and L. Pitelka. Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, Canberra, Australia.

Peterson, D., R. Smith, S. Hager, J. Hicke, M. Dettinger, and K. Huber. 2005. Hydroclimate monitoring in Yosemite National Park : River Chemistry. Eos 86:285-288.

Peterson, D. L., M. C. Johnson, J. K. Agee, T. B. Jain, D. McKenzie, and E. D. Reinhardt. 2005. Forest structure and fire hazard in dry forests of the western United States . USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-628 . Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Research Station.

Prato, T. and D. Fagre. Forthcoming. Sustaining Rocky Mountain landscapes: Science, policy and management of the crown of the continent ecosystem. Washington D.C.: RFF Press.

Prato, T. and D. Fagre. Forthcoming. Preface. In Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes: Science, policy and management of the crown of the continent ecosyste m, eds. T. Prato and D. Fagre. Washington D.C.: RFF Press.

Prato, T. and D. Fagre. Forthcoming. Searching for ecosystem sustainability. In Sustaining Rocky Mountain landscapes: Science, policy and management of the crown of the continent ecosystem, eds. T. Prato and D. Fagre. Washington D.C.: RFF Press.

Prato, T., D. Fagre, and R. Sugumaran. Forthcoming. Integrated assessment of landscape and wildlife impacts of economic growth. In Sustaining Rocky Mountain landscapes: Science, policy and management of the crown of the continent ecosystem, eds. T. Prato and D. Fagre. Washington D.C.: RFF Press.

Prato, T. and D. Fagre. Forthcoming. Achieving sustainability. In Sustaining Rocky Mountain landscapes: Science, policy and management of the crown of the continent ecosystem, eds. D. Fagre and T. Prato. Washington D.C.: RFF Press.

Prato, A. and D. B. Fagre. 2005. National parks and protected areas: Approaches for balancing social, economic, and ecological values. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Publishing.

Raymond, C. L. and D. L. Peterson. 2005. Fuel treatments alter the effects of wildfire in a mixed-evergreen forest, Oregon, USA . Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 2981-2995.

Raymond, C. L. and D. L. Peterson. 2005. How did prefire treatments affect the Biscuit Fire? Fire Management Today 65:18-22.

Reardon, B. A. and C. Lundy. Forthcoming. Forecasting for natural avalanches during spring opening of the Going-to-the-Sun Road, Glacier National Park, USA. In Proceedings of the international snow science workshop, Sept. 19-24, 2004, Jackson, WY.

Reardon, B. A., D. B. Fagre, and R. W. Steiner. Forthcoming. Natural avalanches and transportation: A case study from Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. In Proceedings of the international snow science workshop, Sept. 19-24, 2004, Jackson, WY.

Selkowitz, D., A. Nolin, and D. Fagre. Forthcoming. A simple, empirically based GIS approach to modeling the spatial distribution of April 1 snow water equivalent for topographically and ecologically complex landscapes. Hydrological Processes.

Sisk, T. D., M. Savage, D. Falk, C. D. Allen, E. Muldavin, and P. McCarthy. 2005. A landscape perspective for forest restoration. Journal of Forestry 103:319-320.

Stephenson, N. L. and P. J. van Mantgem. 2005. Forest turnover rates follow global and regional patterns of productivity. Ecology Letters 8:524-531.

van Mantgem, P. J. and N. L. Stephenson. 2005. The accuracy of matrix population model projections for coniferous trees in the Sierra Nevada, California. Journal of Ecology 93:737-747.

Watson, E., G. T. Pederson, B. H. Luckman, and D. B. Fagre. Forthcoming. Glacier mass balance in the northern U.S. and Canadian Rockies: Paleo-perspectives and 20th Century change. In Darkening peaks, eds. B. Orlove, E. Wiegandt, and B. Luckman. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

2004

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Allen, C. D. 2004. Ecological patterns and environmental change in the Bandelier landscape. In Village formation on the Pajarito Plateau, New Mexico : Archaeology of Bandelier National Monument, ed. T.A. Kohler, 19-68. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.

Barclay, A. D., J. L. Betancourt, and C. D. Allen. 2004. Effects of seeding with ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) on vegetation recovery following fire in a ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) forest. International Journal of Wildland Fire 13:1-12.

Baron, J. S., J. Botte, and R. Shory. 2004. Effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on high elevation Colorado forests. In Proceedings, High Altitude Revegetation Workshop No. 16, eds., W. R. Keammerer and J. Todd, 10-14. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University.

Baron, J. S., S. Del Grosso, D. S. Ojima, D. M. Theobald, and W. J. Parton. 2004. Nitrogen emissions along the Colorado Front Range: Response to population growth, land and water use change, and agriculture. In Ecosystem interactions and land use change, eds. R. DeFries, G. Asner, and R. Houghton, 117-127. Geophysical Monograph Series 153. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.

Botte, J. A. and J. Baron. 2004. Quality Assurance Report, Loch Vale Watershed, 1999-2002. USGS Open-File Report 2004-1306. 17 pp.

Bunn, A. G. 2004. Temporal and spatial patterns at alpine treeline in the Sierra Nevada USA: Implications for global change. Ph.D. dissertation, Montana State University.

Coppock, R., S. Johnson, and others. 2004. Direct and indirect human contributions to terrestrial carbon fluxes: A workshop summary. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/books/0309092264/html/ (accessed August 24, 2005).

Fagre, D. B. 2004. Integrated modeling for mountain biosphere reserves. In MRI/UNESCO international workshop on global change research in mountain biosphere reserves. Entlebuch Biosphere Reserve, Switzerland, Nov. 10-13, 2003. Bern, Switzerland.

Fagre, D. B. 2004. USA : Glacier National Park, Biosphere Reserve and GLORIA site. In Proceedings of International Workshop on Global Change Research in Mountain Biosphere Reserves, Nov. 10-13, 2003, Entlebuch Biosphere Reserve, Switzerland. 99-108. Paris: UNESCO.

Gray, S. T., L. J. Graumlich, J. L. Betancourt, and G. T. Pederson. 2004. A tree-ring based reconstruction of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since 1567 A.D. Geophysical Research Letters, 31:L12205, doi:10.1029/2004GL019932.

Hessl, A. E., D. McKenzie, and R. Schellhaas. 2004. Drought and Pacific Decadal Oscillation linked to fire occurrence in the inland Pacific Northwest. Ecological Applications 14:425-442.

Keeley, J. E. 2004. Role of antecedent climate on fire regimes in coastal California. International Journal of Wildland Fire 13:173-182.

Lawrence, R. L., A. G. Bunn, S. Powell, and M. Zambon. 2004. Classification of remotely sensed imagery using stochastic gradient boosting as a refinement of classification tree analysis. Remote Sensing of Environment 90:331-336.

Malanson, G. P., D. R. Butler, and S. J. Walsh. 2004. Ecological response to global climatic change. In WorldMinds: Geographical Perspectives on 100 Problems, Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Association of American Geographers 1904 - 2004. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands, USA.

McKenzie, D. 2004. Fire history and its relation to climate. In Forest fires and their environmental effects. Mexico City: National University of Mexico Press.

McKenzie, D., Z. Gedalof, D. L. Peterson, and P. Mote. 2004. Climatic change, wildfire, and conservation. Conservation Biology 18:890-902.

McKenzie, D., K. E. Kopper, and A. C. Bayard. 2004. A rule-based fuzzy classification for landscape modelling of fuel succession. In Proceedings of the 2003 Sydney Fire Conference, Sydney, Australia.

McKenzie, D., S. Prichard, A. E. Hessl, and D. L. Peterson. 2004. Empirical approaches to modelling wildland fire in the Pacific Northwest: Methods and applications to landscape simulations. In Emulating natural forest landscape disturbances: Concepts and applications, eds. A. J. Perera and L. Buse. New York: Columbia University Press.

Moraska LaFrancois, B., K. R. Nydick, B. M. Johnson, and J. S. Baron. 2004. Cumulative effects of nutrients and pH on the plankton of two mountain lakes. Can. Jour. Fish. Aquat. Sciences 61:1153-1165.

Nydick, K. R., B. Moraska LaFrancois, and J. S. Baron. 2004. NO3 uptake in shallow, oligotrophic, mountain lakes: The influence of elevated NO3 concentrations. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 23(3):397-415.

Nydick, K. R., B. Moraska LaFrancois, J. S. Baron, and B. M. Johnson. 2004. Nitrogen regulation of algal biomass, productivity, and composition in shallow mountain lakes, Snowy Range, Wyoming, USA . Can. Journ. Fish. Aquat. Sciences 61:1256-1268.

Pederson, G. T. 2004. Long-term perspectives on Northern Rockies climatic variability from tree rings in Glacier National Park, Montana. M.S. Thesis. Montana State University.

Pederson, G. T., D. B. Fagre, S. T. Gray, and L. J. Graumlich. 2004. Decadal-scale climate drivers for glacial dynamics in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L12203, doi:10.1029/2004GL019770.

Peters, D. C., R. A. Pielke Sr., B. T. Bestelmeyer, C. D. Allen, S. Munson-McGee, and K. M. Havstad. 2004. Cross-scale interactions, nonlinearities, and forecasting catastrophic events. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 101:15130-15135.

van Mantgem, P. J. and M. Schwartz. 2004. An experimental demonstration of stem damage as a predictor of fire-caused mortality for ponderosa pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34:1343-1347.

van Mantgem, P. J. and N. L. Stephenson. 2004. Does coring contribute to tree mortality? Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34:2394-2398.

van Mantgem, P. J., N. L. Stephenson, M. Keifer, and J. E. Keeley. 2004. Effects of an introduced pathogen and fire exclusion on the demography of sugar pine. Ecological Applications 14:1590-1602.

Veblen, T.T. and J.A. Donnegan. 2004. Historical range of variability assessment for forest vegetation of the National Forests of the Colorado Front Range, Colorado. final report: USDA Forest Service. Agreement No. 1102-0001-99-033 with the University of Colorado, Boulder. www.colorado.edu/geography/biogeography/publications.html (accessed November 4, 2005).

2003

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Alftine, K. J., G. P. Malanson, and D. B. Fagre. 2003. Feedback-driven response to multidecadal climatic variability at an alpine treeline. Physical Geography 24:520-535.

Allen, C. D. 2003. Where have all the grasslands gone? In Forging a West that works: An invitation to the radical center, ed. B. A. Johnson, 119-126. Santa Fe, NM: The Quivira Coalition.

Baker, W. L., J. S. Baron, D. M. Debinski, S. A. Elias, D. B. Fagre, J. S. Findley, L. O. mearns, D. W. Roberts, T. R. Seastedt, T. J. Stohlgren, T. T. Veblen, and F. H. Wagner. 2003. Natural ecosystems I: The Rocky Mountains. In Rocky Mountain/Great Basin regional climate change assessment, report for the U. S. global change research program, ed. F. H. Wagner, 145-184. Utah State University, Logan, UT.

Clow, D. W., L. Schrott, R. Webb, D. H. Campbell, A. Torizzo, and M. Dornblaser. 2003. Ground Water Occurrence and Contributions to Streamflow in an Alpine Catchment, Colorado Front Range. Ground Water 41:937-950.

Fagre, D. B. 2003. Global environmental effects on the mountain ecosystem at Glacier National Park . In National Park Service natural resource year in review - 2002, ed. J. Selleck, 24-25. Publication D-2283, U.S. Department of the Interior. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service.

Fagre, D. B., D. L. Peterson, and A. E. Hessl. 2003. Taking the pulse of mountains: Ecosystem responses to climatic variability. Climatic Change 59:263-282.

Fagre, D. B., D. L. Peterson, and A. E. Hessl. 2003. Taking the pulse of mountains: Ecosystem responses to climatic variability. In Climate variability and change in high elevation regions: Past, present & future, climatic change special issue, ed. H. F. Diaz, 263-282. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Fagre, D. B., S. W. Running, R. E. Keane, and D. L. Peterson. 2003. Assessing climate change effects on mountain ecosystems using integrated models: a case study. In Global Change and Mountain Regions: A State of Knowledge Overview, ed. U. M. Huber, H. K. Bugmann, and M. A. Reasoner. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, USA.

Global Change Impacts In The Colorado Rockies Biogeographical Area Final Report, 1999-2003.

Hall, M. P. and D. B. Fagre. 2003. Modeled climate-induced glacier change in Glacier National Park, 1850-2100. Bioscience 53(2):131-140.

Pederson, G. T., D. B. Fagre, and L. J.Graumlich. 2003. Do trees tell the same story as glaciers? Reconstructing drought in Glacier National Park, Montana since AD 1540. American Geophysical Union Annual Meeting, Dec. 6-12, 2003, San Francisco, CA.

Reiners, W., W. L. Baker, J. S. Baron, D. M. Debinski, S. A. Elias, D. B. Fagre, J. S. Findley, L. O. Mearns, D. W. Roberts, T. R. Seastedt, T. J. Stohlgren, T. T. Veblen, and F. H. Wagner. 2003. Natural Ecosystems I: The Rocky Mountains. In Rocky Mountain/Great Basin regional climate change assessment. Report for the U. S. Global Change Research Program, ed. F. H. Wagner, 145-184. Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.

Wilcox, B. P., D. D. Breshears, and C. D. Allen. 2003. E cohydrology of a resource-conserving semiarid woodland: Temporal and spatial scaling and disturbance. Ecological Monographs 73(2):223-239.